"革命" meaning in All languages combined

See 革命 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/, /kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/, /kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/, /kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/, /ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/, /kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/, /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/, /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/, /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/, /kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/, /kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/, /kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/ Chinese transliterations: gémìng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], гәмин [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gəmin [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gaak³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gaap³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiet-min [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gáik-mêng, geh⁶ ming⁵, kek-bēng [Hokkien, POJ], kiak-bēng [Hokkien, POJ], gêg⁴ mêng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷keq-min₆, gémìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gémìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko²-ming⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gé-mìng [Mandarin, Yale], germinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэмин [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛmin [Mandarin, Palladius], gaak mihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaap mihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaak⁸ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gaap⁸ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gag³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gab³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiet-min [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gied^ˋ min [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], giad⁵ min⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gáik-mêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵] [Puxian-Min], geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵] [Puxian-Min], kik-bīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kekbeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiak-bīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiakbeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kek mĕng [POJ, Teochew], ⁷keq-min₆ [Northern, Wu], keh^入 min^去 [Northern, Wu], ⁴keq-min₃ [Northern, Wu], /kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/ [Northern, Wu], keak mjaengH [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krɯːɡ mreŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 革命
  1. (attributive) revolutionary Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-革命-zh-adj-QS8L28pA Derived forms: 七月革命, 二月革命 (Èryuè Gémìng), 二次革命 (Èrcì Gémìng), 十月革命 (Shíyuè Gémìng), 反革命 (fǎngémìng), 國民革命, 国民革命, 工業革命 (Gōngyè Gémìng), 工业革命 (Gōngyè Gémìng), 技術革命 (jìshù gémìng), 技术革命 (jìshù gémìng), 文化大革命 (Wénhuà Dà Gémìng), 文化革命 (Wénhuà Gémìng), 文學革命 (wénxué gémìng), 文学革命 (wénxué gémìng), 新石器革命 (Xīnshíqì Gémìng), 暴力革命, 民主革命 (mínzhǔ gémìng), 法國大革命 (Fǎguó Dàgémìng), 法国大革命 (Fǎguó Dàgémìng), 湯武革命, 汤武革命, 產業革命 (Chǎnyè Gémìng), 产业革命 (Chǎnyè Gémìng), 社會革命, 社会革命, 綠色革命, 绿色革命, 資訊革命, 资讯革命, 辛亥革命 (Xīnhài Gémìng), 革命之母, 革命先烈, 革命委員會 (gémìng wěiyuánhuì), 革命委员会 (gémìng wěiyuánhuì), 革命家 (gémìngjiā), 革命性 (gémìngxìng), 革命戰爭, 革命战争, 革命民權, 革命民权, 革命法庭, 革命者 (gémìngzhě), 革命軍 (gémìngjūn), 革命军 (gémìngjūn), 革命黨 (gémìngdǎng), 革命党 (gémìngdǎng), 顏色革命 (yánsè gémìng), 颜色革命 (yánsè gémìng)

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/, /kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/, /kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/, /kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/, /ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/, /kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/, /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/, /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/, /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/, /kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/, /kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/, /kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/ Chinese transliterations: gémìng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], гәмин [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gəmin [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gaak³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gaap³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiet-min [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gáik-mêng, geh⁶ ming⁵, kek-bēng [Hokkien, POJ], kiak-bēng [Hokkien, POJ], gêg⁴ mêng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷keq-min₆, gémìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gémìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko²-ming⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gé-mìng [Mandarin, Yale], germinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэмин [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛmin [Mandarin, Palladius], gaak mihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaap mihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaak⁸ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gaap⁸ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gag³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gab³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiet-min [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gied^ˋ min [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], giad⁵ min⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gáik-mêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵] [Puxian-Min], geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵] [Puxian-Min], kik-bīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kekbeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiak-bīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiakbeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kek mĕng [POJ, Teochew], ⁷keq-min₆ [Northern, Wu], keh^入 min^去 [Northern, Wu], ⁴keq-min₃ [Northern, Wu], /kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/ [Northern, Wu], keak mjaengH [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krɯːɡ mreŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 革命
  1. revolution (political upheaval or sudden change in a situation or discipline)
    Sense id: en-革命-zh-noun--Wolc1ZA Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/, /kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/, /kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/, /kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/, /ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/, /kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/, /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/, /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/, /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/, /kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/, /kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/, /kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/ Chinese transliterations: gémìng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], гәмин [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gəmin [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gaak³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gaap³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiet-min [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gáik-mêng, geh⁶ ming⁵, kek-bēng [Hokkien, POJ], kiak-bēng [Hokkien, POJ], gêg⁴ mêng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷keq-min₆, gémìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gémìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko²-ming⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gé-mìng [Mandarin, Yale], germinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэмин [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛmin [Mandarin, Palladius], gaak mihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaap mihng [Cantonese, Yale], gaak⁸ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gaap⁸ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gag³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gab³ ming⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiet-min [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gied^ˋ min [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], giad⁵ min⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gáik-mêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵] [Puxian-Min], geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵] [Puxian-Min], kik-bīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kekbeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiak-bīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiakbeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kek mĕng [POJ, Teochew], ⁷keq-min₆ [Northern, Wu], keh^入 min^去 [Northern, Wu], ⁴keq-min₃ [Northern, Wu], /kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/ [Northern, Wu], keak mjaengH [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krɯːɡ mreŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 革命
  1. to revolt; to start a revolution
    Sense id: en-革命-zh-verb-PHvdcryZ
  2. (figurative) to revolutionize; to transform completely Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-革命-zh-verb-fN22Le3Q
  3. (literary) to change in accordance with the Mandate of Heaven (i.e. to have a dynastic change) Tags: literary Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-革命-zh-verb-Bt0p~TmX Disambiguation of Politics: 0 0 0 0 100 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 4 1 70 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 12 8 3 4 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 8 6 2 61 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 4 1 64 19 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟me̞ː] Forms: 革命 [canonical] (ruby: (かく), (めい)), kakumei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”), from 革 (“to change; to reform”) + 命 (“fate; command; mandate”, for example, as in the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”)). In China, the 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”) was said to rule the world, including establishing a new dynasty, by receiving the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) (or 元命). This word has been used for a long time in Japan, starting from the introduction of I Ching (易經). Western Affairs (『西洋事情』, 1866-70) of Fukuzawa Yukichi (福󠄁澤 諭󠄀吉) used this word as a translation of the English word "revolution", and it was later popularised by Nakae Chōmin (中江 兆民) and others. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かくめい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|革命|to switch to a new dynasty/regime}} 革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”), {{af|ja|革|命|pos2=for example, as in the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">天命</i> (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">天子</i> (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”)|t1=to change; to reform|t2=fate; command; mandate}} 革 (“to change; to reform”) + 命 (“fate; command; mandate”, for example, as in the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かくめい}} 革(かく)命(めい) • (kakumei)
  1. a revolution; a coup d'état Synonyms: レボリューション
    Sense id: en-革命-ja-noun-CX-j~Xt2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 68 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 88 12
  2. one of the sankaku in traditional cosmology; a year often accompanied by change
    Sense id: en-革命-ja-noun-MeTZvS1h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Politics Derived forms: 革命的 (kakumeiteki) (ruby: (かく), (めい), (てき)), 革命家 (kakumeika) (ruby: (かく), (めい), ()), 革命歌 (kakumeika) (ruby: (かく), (めい), ()), 文化大革命 (bunkadaikakumei) (ruby: (ぶん), (), (だい), (かく), (めい)), 辛亥革命 (shingaikakumei) (ruby: (しん), (がい), (かく), (めい)) Related terms: 三革 (sankaku) (ruby: (さん), (かく))
Disambiguation of Politics: 0 0

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hyeongmyeong [romanization], 혁명 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=혁명}} 革命 • (hyeongmyeong) (hangeul 혁명)
  1. hanja form of 혁명 (“revolution”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 혁명 (extra: revolution) Categories (topical): Politics

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 革命, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 革命
  1. chữ Hán form of cách mệnh (“revolution”). Categories (topical): Politics
{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to change destiny",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revolt; to start a revolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-zh-verb-PHvdcryZ",
      "links": [
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          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ],
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revolutionize; to transform completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-zh-verb-fN22Le3Q",
      "links": [
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          "revolutionize"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to revolutionize; to transform completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 4 1 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 3 4 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 2 61 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 1 64 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change in accordance with the Mandate of Heaven (i.e. to have a dynastic change)"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-zh-verb-Bt0p~TmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "Mandate of Heaven",
          "Mandate of Heaven"
        ],
        [
          "dynastic",
          "dynastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to change in accordance with the Mandate of Heaven (i.e. to have a dynastic change)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гәмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gəmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "germinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to change destiny",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the name of revolution",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
          "text": "以革命的名義",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the name of revolution",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
          "text": "以革命的名义",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The revolution is not over yet. Comrades still have to work hard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1923, 孫中山 (Sun Yat-sen)",
          "roman": "Gémìng shàngwèi chénggōng, tóngzhì réng xū nǔlì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolution (political upheaval or sudden change in a situation or discipline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-zh-noun--Wolc1ZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гәмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gəmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "germinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "革命"
          },
          "expansion": "革命",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "革命",
            "2": "かくめい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "革命(かくめい) (kakumei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "혁명(革命)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "革命",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cách mệnh",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "革命",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "革命"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "革命",
            "2": "かくめい",
            "3": "혁명",
            "4": "cách mệnh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "革命",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "革命",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "革命",
            "v": "革命",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かくめい",
            "3": "혁명",
            "4": "cách mệnh"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to change destiny",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "七月革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Èryuè Gémìng",
          "word": "二月革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Èrcì Gémìng",
          "word": "二次革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shíyuè Gémìng",
          "word": "十月革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngémìng",
          "word": "反革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "國民革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "国民革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
          "word": "工業革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
          "word": "工业革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìshù gémìng",
          "word": "技術革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìshù gémìng",
          "word": "技术革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wénhuà Dà Gémìng",
          "word": "文化大革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wénhuà Gémìng",
          "word": "文化革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
          "word": "文學革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
          "word": "文学革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīnshíqì Gémìng",
          "word": "新石器革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "暴力革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínzhǔ gémìng",
          "word": "民主革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
          "word": "法國大革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
          "word": "法国大革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "湯武革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "汤武革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
          "word": "產業革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
          "word": "产业革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "社會革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "社会革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "綠色革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "绿色革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "資訊革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "资讯革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
          "word": "辛亥革命"
        },
        {
          "word": "革命之母"
        },
        {
          "word": "革命先烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
          "word": "革命委員會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
          "word": "革命委员会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìngjiā",
          "word": "革命家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìngxìng",
          "word": "革命性"
        },
        {
          "word": "革命戰爭"
        },
        {
          "word": "革命战争"
        },
        {
          "word": "革命民權"
        },
        {
          "word": "革命民权"
        },
        {
          "word": "革命法庭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìngzhě",
          "word": "革命者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìngjūn",
          "word": "革命軍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìngjūn",
          "word": "革命军"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìngdǎng",
          "word": "革命黨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gémìngdǎng",
          "word": "革命党"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánsè gémìng",
          "word": "顏色革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánsè gémìng",
          "word": "颜色革命"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "revolutionary army",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gémìng jūn",
          "text": "革命軍",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "revolutionary army",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gémìng jūn",
          "text": "革命军",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂揚的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂扬的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolutionary"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-zh-adj-QS8L28pA",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolutionary",
          "revolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) revolutionary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гәмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gəmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "germinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ja",
      "name": "Politics",
      "orig": "ja:Politics",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakumeiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bunkadaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文化大革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shingaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辛",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "亥",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辛亥革命"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かくめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "革命",
        "2": "to switch to a new dynasty/regime"
      },
      "expansion": "革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "革",
        "3": "命",
        "pos2": "for example, as in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">天命</i> (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">天子</i> (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”)",
        "t1": "to change; to reform",
        "t2": "fate; command; mandate"
      },
      "expansion": "革 (“to change; to reform”) + 命 (“fate; command; mandate”, for example, as in the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”), from 革 (“to change; to reform”) + 命 (“fate; command; mandate”, for example, as in the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”)). In China, the 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”) was said to rule the world, including establishing a new dynasty, by receiving the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) (or 元命). This word has been used for a long time in Japan, starting from the introduction of I Ching (易經). Western Affairs (『西洋事情』, 1866-70) of Fukuzawa Yukichi (福󠄁澤 諭󠄀吉) used this word as a translation of the English word \"revolution\", and it was later popularised by Nakae Chōmin (中江 兆民) and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かくめい"
      },
      "expansion": "革(かく)命(めい) • (kakumei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sankaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三革"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although they always suffer in silence, they swear an oath to inevitably revolt.",
          "ref": "2002 July 18, “逃(に)げまどう民(たみ) [People Running About]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
          "roman": "Itsumo kurushimi ni taeteiru ga, itsuka kanarazu kakumei o okosu to kokoro ni chikatteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "耐",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いつも苦しみに耐えているが、いつか必ず革命を起こすと心に誓っている。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "People are gathering to swear an oath to revolt against their oppressors. The revolution is drawing nigh.",
          "ref": "2002 July 18, “団(だん)結(けつ)するレジスタンス [United Resistance]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
          "roman": "Kyōdai na chikara ni tachimukau chikai o kawasu tame ni shūketsu shita hitobito. Kakumei no hi wa chikai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "強大な力に立ち向かう誓いを交わすために集結した人々。革命の日は近い。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a revolution; a coup d'état"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-ja-noun-CX-j~Xt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "coup d'état",
          "coup d'état"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "レボリューション"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the sankaku in traditional cosmology; a year often accompanied by change"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-ja-noun-MeTZvS1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "sankaku",
          "三革"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かくめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandate of Heaven",
    "Son of Heaven",
    "ja:革命"
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeongmyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혁명",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "혁명"
      },
      "expansion": "革命 • (hyeongmyeong) (hangeul 혁명)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ko:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "revolution",
          "word": "혁명"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 혁명 (“revolution”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-ko-noun-0U7ig42-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "혁명",
          "혁명#Korean:_革命"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "vi:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cách mệnh (“revolution”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-革命-vi-noun-btHLhQYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cách mệnh",
          "cách mệnh#Vietnamese:_革命"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 命",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 革",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Politics"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to change destiny",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revolt; to start a revolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revolutionize; to transform completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolutionize",
          "revolutionize"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to revolutionize; to transform completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change in accordance with the Mandate of Heaven (i.e. to have a dynastic change)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "Mandate of Heaven",
          "Mandate of Heaven"
        ],
        [
          "dynastic",
          "dynastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to change in accordance with the Mandate of Heaven (i.e. to have a dynastic change)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гәмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gəmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "germinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 命",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 革",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Politics"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to change destiny",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the name of revolution",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
          "text": "以革命的名義",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the name of revolution",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
          "text": "以革命的名义",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The revolution is not over yet. Comrades still have to work hard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1923, 孫中山 (Sun Yat-sen)",
          "roman": "Gémìng shàngwèi chénggōng, tóngzhì réng xū nǔlì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolution (political upheaval or sudden change in a situation or discipline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гәмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gəmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "germinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 命",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 革",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "七月革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èryuè Gémìng",
      "word": "二月革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èrcì Gémìng",
      "word": "二次革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shíyuè Gémìng",
      "word": "十月革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngémìng",
      "word": "反革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "國民革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "国民革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工業革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工业革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìshù gémìng",
      "word": "技術革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìshù gémìng",
      "word": "技术革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wénhuà Dà Gémìng",
      "word": "文化大革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wénhuà Gémìng",
      "word": "文化革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
      "word": "文學革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué gémìng",
      "word": "文学革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnshíqì Gémìng",
      "word": "新石器革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴力革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhǔ gémìng",
      "word": "民主革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
      "word": "法國大革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
      "word": "法国大革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "湯武革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "汤武革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
      "word": "產業革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
      "word": "产业革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠色革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿色革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "資訊革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "资讯革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
      "word": "辛亥革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命之母"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命先烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
      "word": "革命委員會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
      "word": "革命委员会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngjiā",
      "word": "革命家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngxìng",
      "word": "革命性"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命戰爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命战争"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命民權"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命民权"
    },
    {
      "word": "革命法庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngzhě",
      "word": "革命者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngjūn",
      "word": "革命軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngjūn",
      "word": "革命军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngdǎng",
      "word": "革命黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gémìngdǎng",
      "word": "革命党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsè gémìng",
      "word": "顏色革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsè gémìng",
      "word": "颜色革命"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "革命"
          },
          "expansion": "革命",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "革命",
            "2": "かくめい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "革命(かくめい) (kakumei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "혁명(革命)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "革命",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cách mệnh",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "革命",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "革命"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "革命",
            "2": "かくめい",
            "3": "혁명",
            "4": "cách mệnh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "革命",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "革命",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "革命",
            "v": "革命",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かくめい",
            "3": "혁명",
            "4": "cách mệnh"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mệnh (革命)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to change destiny",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "revolutionary army",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gémìng jūn",
          "text": "革命軍",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "revolutionary army",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gémìng jūn",
          "text": "革命军",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂揚的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂扬的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolutionary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolutionary",
          "revolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) revolutionary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гәмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gəmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gémìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "germinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakumeiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunkadaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文化大革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shingaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辛",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "亥",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辛亥革命"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かくめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "革命",
        "2": "to switch to a new dynasty/regime"
      },
      "expansion": "革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "革",
        "3": "命",
        "pos2": "for example, as in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">天命</i> (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">天子</i> (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”)",
        "t1": "to change; to reform",
        "t2": "fate; command; mandate"
      },
      "expansion": "革 (“to change; to reform”) + 命 (“fate; command; mandate”, for example, as in the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”), from 革 (“to change; to reform”) + 命 (“fate; command; mandate”, for example, as in the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) that feudal East Asian emperors claimed to fulfil as 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”)). In China, the 天子 (Tenshi, “Son of Heaven”) was said to rule the world, including establishing a new dynasty, by receiving the 天命 (Tenmei, “Mandate of Heaven”) (or 元命). This word has been used for a long time in Japan, starting from the introduction of I Ching (易經). Western Affairs (『西洋事情』, 1866-70) of Fukuzawa Yukichi (福󠄁澤 諭󠄀吉) used this word as a translation of the English word \"revolution\", and it was later popularised by Nakae Chōmin (中江 兆民) and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かくめい"
      },
      "expansion": "革(かく)命(めい) • (kakumei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sankaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三革"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although they always suffer in silence, they swear an oath to inevitably revolt.",
          "ref": "2002 July 18, “逃(に)げまどう民(たみ) [People Running About]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
          "roman": "Itsumo kurushimi ni taeteiru ga, itsuka kanarazu kakumei o okosu to kokoro ni chikatteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "耐",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いつも苦しみに耐えているが、いつか必ず革命を起こすと心に誓っている。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "People are gathering to swear an oath to revolt against their oppressors. The revolution is drawing nigh.",
          "ref": "2002 July 18, “団(だん)結(けつ)するレジスタンス [United Resistance]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
          "roman": "Kyōdai na chikara ni tachimukau chikai o kawasu tame ni shūketsu shita hitobito. Kakumei no hi wa chikai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "強大な力に立ち向かう誓いを交わすために集結した人々。革命の日は近い。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a revolution; a coup d'état"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "coup d'état",
          "coup d'état"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "レボリューション"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the sankaku in traditional cosmology; a year often accompanied by change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sankaku",
          "三革"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かくめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandate of Heaven",
    "Son of Heaven",
    "ja:革命"
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeongmyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혁명",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "혁명"
      },
      "expansion": "革命 • (hyeongmyeong) (hangeul 혁명)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Politics"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "revolution",
          "word": "혁명"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 혁명 (“revolution”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "혁명",
          "혁명#Korean:_革命"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "革命",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "vi:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cách mệnh (“revolution”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cách mệnh",
          "cách mệnh#Vietnamese:_革命"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 革命 meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)

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  "path": [
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  "title": "革命",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "革命"
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  "title": "革命",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}

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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "革命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "革命",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.