See 革命 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民約訳解",
"2": "みんやくやくかい"
},
"expansion": "民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to have a dynasty change\n;\"to revolt\" → \"to revolutionize\", \"revolution\", \"revolutionary (adj.)\"\nThe modern sense was re-adapted by Japanese intellectuals to translate political literature from the West in the pre-Meiji period, notably Nakae Chōmin's 1887 translation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"The Social Contract,\" titled 民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to change/remove the Mandate [of Heaven]",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to revolt; to start a revolution"
],
"id": "en-革命-zh-verb-PHvdcryZ",
"links": [
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revolutionize; to transform completely"
],
"id": "en-革命-zh-verb-fN22Le3Q",
"links": [
[
"revolutionize",
"revolutionize"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to revolutionize; to transform completely"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 15 1 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 10 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 10 2 46 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 2 50 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 15 0 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Kings] Tang and Wu changed the Mandate, complying with Heaven and responding to their people. The time of change is great indeed!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching [11th - 8th century BCE]; translated by Adler (2020)",
"roman": "Tāng Wǔ gémìng, shùn hū tiān ér yìng hū rén, gé zhī shí dà yǐ zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "湯武革命，順乎天而應乎人，革之時大矣哉！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[Kings] Tang and Wu changed the Mandate, complying with Heaven and responding to their people. The time of change is great indeed!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching [11th - 8th century BCE]; translated by Adler (2020)",
"roman": "Tāng Wǔ gémìng, shùn hū tiān ér yìng hū rén, gé zhī shí dà yǐ zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人，革之时大矣哉！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a dynastic change, (i.e. to change/remove the Mandate of Heaven in accordance with the latter's will)"
],
"id": "en-革命-zh-verb-UhaBOjm8",
"links": [
[
"dynastic",
"dynastic"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
],
[
"Mandate of Heaven",
"Mandate of Heaven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to have a dynastic change, (i.e. to change/remove the Mandate of Heaven in accordance with the latter's will)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гәмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gəmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "germinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh-mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"James Legge",
"Zhu Xi"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民約訳解",
"2": "みんやくやくかい"
},
"expansion": "民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to have a dynasty change\n;\"to revolt\" → \"to revolutionize\", \"revolution\", \"revolutionary (adj.)\"\nThe modern sense was re-adapted by Japanese intellectuals to translate political literature from the West in the pre-Meiji period, notably Nakae Chōmin's 1887 translation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"The Social Contract,\" titled 民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to change/remove the Mandate [of Heaven]",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the name of revolution",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
"text": "以革命的名義",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the name of revolution",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
"text": "以革命的名义",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The revolution is not over yet. Comrades still have to work hard.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1923, 孫中山 (Sun Yat-sen)",
"roman": "Gémìng shàngwèi chénggōng, tóngzhì réng xū nǔlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Gémìng shì bàodòng, shì yīge jiējí tuīfān yīge jiējí de bàoliè de xíngdòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "革命是暴動，是一個階級推翻一個階級的暴烈的行動。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Gémìng shì bàodòng, shì yīge jiējí tuīfān yīge jiējí de bàoliè de xíngdòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "革命是暴动，是一个阶级推翻一个阶级的暴烈的行动。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revolution (political upheaval or sudden change in a situation or discipline)"
],
"id": "en-革命-zh-noun--Wolc1ZA",
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гәмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gəmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "germinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh-mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"James Legge",
"Zhu Xi"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "革命"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革命",
"2": "かくめい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "革命(かくめい) (kakumei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "혁명(革命)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "革命",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cách mạng, cách mệnh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "革命",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "革命"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革命",
"2": "かくめい",
"3": "혁명",
"4": "cách mạng, cách mệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "革命",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "革命",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "革命",
"v": "革命",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かくめい",
"3": "혁명",
"4": "cách mạng, cách mệnh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民約訳解",
"2": "みんやくやくかい"
},
"expansion": "民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to have a dynasty change\n;\"to revolt\" → \"to revolutionize\", \"revolution\", \"revolutionary (adj.)\"\nThe modern sense was re-adapted by Japanese intellectuals to translate political literature from the West in the pre-Meiji period, notably Nakae Chōmin's 1887 translation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"The Social Contract,\" titled 民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to change/remove the Mandate [of Heaven]",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "七月革命"
},
{
"roman": "Èryuè Gémìng",
"word": "二月革命"
},
{
"roman": "Èrcì Gémìng",
"word": "二次革命"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyuè Gémìng",
"word": "十月革命"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngémìng",
"word": "反革命"
},
{
"word": "國民革命"
},
{
"word": "国民革命"
},
{
"roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
"word": "工業革命"
},
{
"roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
"word": "工业革命"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gémìng",
"word": "技術革命"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gémìng",
"word": "技术革命"
},
{
"roman": "Wénhuà Dà Gémìng",
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"roman": "Wénhuà Gémìng",
"word": "文化革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué gémìng",
"word": "文學革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué gémìng",
"word": "文学革命"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnshíqì Gémìng",
"word": "新石器革命"
},
{
"word": "暴力革命"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ gémìng",
"word": "民主革命"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
"word": "法國大革命"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
"word": "法国大革命"
},
{
"word": "湯武革命"
},
{
"word": "汤武革命"
},
{
"roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
"word": "產業革命"
},
{
"roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
"word": "产业革命"
},
{
"word": "社會革命"
},
{
"word": "社会革命"
},
{
"word": "綠色革命"
},
{
"word": "绿色革命"
},
{
"word": "資訊革命"
},
{
"word": "资讯革命"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
"word": "辛亥革命"
},
{
"word": "革命之母"
},
{
"word": "革命先烈"
},
{
"roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
"word": "革命委員會"
},
{
"roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
"word": "革命委员会"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngjiā",
"word": "革命家"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngxìng",
"word": "革命性"
},
{
"word": "革命戰爭"
},
{
"word": "革命战争"
},
{
"word": "革命民權"
},
{
"word": "革命民权"
},
{
"word": "革命法庭"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngzhě",
"word": "革命者"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngjūn",
"word": "革命軍"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngjūn",
"word": "革命军"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngdǎng",
"word": "革命黨"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngdǎng",
"word": "革命党"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "顏色革命"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "颜色革命"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "revolutionary army",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gémìng jūn",
"text": "革命軍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "revolutionary army",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gémìng jūn",
"text": "革命军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"text": "昂揚的革命精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"text": "昂扬的革命精神",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revolutionary"
],
"id": "en-革命-zh-adj-QS8L28pA",
"links": [
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) revolutionary"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гәмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gəmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "germinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh-mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"James Legge",
"Zhu Xi"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakumeiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "革命的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "革命家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "革命歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bunkadaikakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shingaikakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"亥",
"がい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "辛亥革命"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かくめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革命",
"2": "to switch to a new dynasty/regime"
},
"expansion": "革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”). This word has been used for a long time in Japan, starting from the introduction of I Ching (易經). Fukuzawa Yukichi (福󠄁澤 諭󠄀吉), in Western Affairs (『西洋事情』, 1866-70), used this word as a translation of the English word \"revolution\", and it was later popularised by Nakae Chōmin (中江 兆民) and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "革命",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくめい"
},
"expansion": "革(かく)命(めい) • (kakumei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sankaku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "三革"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although they always suffer in silence, they swear an oath to inevitably revolt.",
"ref": "2002 July 18, “逃(に)げまどう民(たみ) [People Running About]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
"roman": "Itsumo kurushimi ni taeteiru ga, itsuka kanarazu kakumei o okosu to kokoro ni chikatteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
],
[
"耐",
"た"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"誓",
"ちか"
]
],
"text": "いつも苦しみに耐えているが、いつか必ず革命を起こすと心に誓っている。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "People are gathering to swear an oath to revolt against their oppressors. The revolution is drawing nigh.",
"ref": "2002 July 18, “団(だん)結(けつ)するレジスタンス [United Resistance]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
"roman": "Kyōdai na chikara ni tachimukau chikai o kawasu tame ni shūketsu shita hitobito. Kakumei no hi wa chikai.",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"交",
"か"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
],
"text": "強大な力に立ち向かう誓いを交わすために集結した人々。革命の日は近い。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a revolution; a coup d'état"
],
"id": "en-革命-ja-noun-CX-j~Xt2",
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"coup d'état",
"coup d'état"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "レボリューション"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the sankaku in traditional cosmology; a year often accompanied by change"
],
"id": "en-革命-ja-noun-MeTZvS1h",
"links": [
[
"sankaku",
"三革"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟me̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:革命"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "혁명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "혁명"
},
"expansion": "革命 • (hyeongmyeong) (hangeul 혁명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ko:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "revolution",
"word": "혁명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 혁명 (“revolution”)"
],
"id": "en-革命-ko-noun-0U7ig42-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"혁명",
"혁명#Korean"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "vi:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cách mệnh (“revolution”)."
],
"id": "en-革命-vi-noun-btHLhQYv",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cách mệnh",
"cách mệnh#Vietnamese:_革命"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 命",
"Chinese terms spelled with 革",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民約訳解",
"2": "みんやくやくかい"
},
"expansion": "民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to have a dynasty change\n;\"to revolt\" → \"to revolutionize\", \"revolution\", \"revolutionary (adj.)\"\nThe modern sense was re-adapted by Japanese intellectuals to translate political literature from the West in the pre-Meiji period, notably Nakae Chōmin's 1887 translation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"The Social Contract,\" titled 民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to change/remove the Mandate [of Heaven]",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to revolt; to start a revolution"
],
"links": [
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revolutionize; to transform completely"
],
"links": [
[
"revolutionize",
"revolutionize"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to revolutionize; to transform completely"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Kings] Tang and Wu changed the Mandate, complying with Heaven and responding to their people. The time of change is great indeed!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching [11th - 8th century BCE]; translated by Adler (2020)",
"roman": "Tāng Wǔ gémìng, shùn hū tiān ér yìng hū rén, gé zhī shí dà yǐ zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "湯武革命，順乎天而應乎人，革之時大矣哉！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[Kings] Tang and Wu changed the Mandate, complying with Heaven and responding to their people. The time of change is great indeed!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching [11th - 8th century BCE]; translated by Adler (2020)",
"roman": "Tāng Wǔ gémìng, shùn hū tiān ér yìng hū rén, gé zhī shí dà yǐ zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人，革之时大矣哉！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a dynastic change, (i.e. to change/remove the Mandate of Heaven in accordance with the latter's will)"
],
"links": [
[
"dynastic",
"dynastic"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
],
[
"Mandate of Heaven",
"Mandate of Heaven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to have a dynastic change, (i.e. to change/remove the Mandate of Heaven in accordance with the latter's will)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гәмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gəmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "germinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh-mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"James Legge",
"Zhu Xi"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 命",
"Chinese terms spelled with 革",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民約訳解",
"2": "みんやくやくかい"
},
"expansion": "民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to have a dynasty change\n;\"to revolt\" → \"to revolutionize\", \"revolution\", \"revolutionary (adj.)\"\nThe modern sense was re-adapted by Japanese intellectuals to translate political literature from the West in the pre-Meiji period, notably Nakae Chōmin's 1887 translation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"The Social Contract,\" titled 民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to change/remove the Mandate [of Heaven]",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the name of revolution",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
"text": "以革命的名義",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the name of revolution",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ gémìng de míngyì",
"text": "以革命的名义",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The revolution is not over yet. Comrades still have to work hard.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1923, 孫中山 (Sun Yat-sen)",
"roman": "Gémìng shàngwèi chénggōng, tóngzhì réng xū nǔlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Gémìng shì bàodòng, shì yīge jiējí tuīfān yīge jiējí de bàoliè de xíngdòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "革命是暴動，是一個階級推翻一個階級的暴烈的行動。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Gémìng shì bàodòng, shì yīge jiējí tuīfān yīge jiējí de bàoliè de xíngdòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "革命是暴动，是一个阶级推翻一个阶级的暴烈的行动。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revolution (political upheaval or sudden change in a situation or discipline)"
],
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гәмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gəmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "germinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh-mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"James Legge",
"Zhu Xi"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 命",
"Chinese terms spelled with 革",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "七月革命"
},
{
"roman": "Èryuè Gémìng",
"word": "二月革命"
},
{
"roman": "Èrcì Gémìng",
"word": "二次革命"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyuè Gémìng",
"word": "十月革命"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngémìng",
"word": "反革命"
},
{
"word": "國民革命"
},
{
"word": "国民革命"
},
{
"roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
"word": "工業革命"
},
{
"roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
"word": "工业革命"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gémìng",
"word": "技術革命"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gémìng",
"word": "技术革命"
},
{
"roman": "Wénhuà Dà Gémìng",
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"roman": "Wénhuà Gémìng",
"word": "文化革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué gémìng",
"word": "文學革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué gémìng",
"word": "文学革命"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnshíqì Gémìng",
"word": "新石器革命"
},
{
"word": "暴力革命"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ gémìng",
"word": "民主革命"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
"word": "法國大革命"
},
{
"roman": "Fǎguó Dàgémìng",
"word": "法国大革命"
},
{
"word": "湯武革命"
},
{
"word": "汤武革命"
},
{
"roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
"word": "產業革命"
},
{
"roman": "Chǎnyè Gémìng",
"word": "产业革命"
},
{
"word": "社會革命"
},
{
"word": "社会革命"
},
{
"word": "綠色革命"
},
{
"word": "绿色革命"
},
{
"word": "資訊革命"
},
{
"word": "资讯革命"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
"word": "辛亥革命"
},
{
"word": "革命之母"
},
{
"word": "革命先烈"
},
{
"roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
"word": "革命委員會"
},
{
"roman": "gémìng wěiyuánhuì",
"word": "革命委员会"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngjiā",
"word": "革命家"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngxìng",
"word": "革命性"
},
{
"word": "革命戰爭"
},
{
"word": "革命战争"
},
{
"word": "革命民權"
},
{
"word": "革命民权"
},
{
"word": "革命法庭"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngzhě",
"word": "革命者"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngjūn",
"word": "革命軍"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngjūn",
"word": "革命军"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngdǎng",
"word": "革命黨"
},
{
"roman": "gémìngdǎng",
"word": "革命党"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "顏色革命"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "颜色革命"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "革命"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革命",
"2": "かくめい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "革命(かくめい) (kakumei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "혁명(革命)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "革命",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cách mạng, cách mệnh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "革命",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "革命"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革命",
"2": "かくめい",
"3": "혁명",
"4": "cách mạng, cách mệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "革命",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "革命",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "革命",
"v": "革命",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かくめい",
"3": "혁명",
"4": "cách mạng, cách mệnh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (革命):\n* → Japanese: 革命(かくめい) (kakumei)\n* → Korean: 혁명(革命) (hyeongmyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: cách mạng, cách mệnh (革命)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民約訳解",
"2": "みんやくやくかい"
},
"expansion": "民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to have a dynasty change\n;\"to revolt\" → \"to revolutionize\", \"revolution\", \"revolutionary (adj.)\"\nThe modern sense was re-adapted by Japanese intellectuals to translate political literature from the West in the pre-Meiji period, notably Nakae Chōmin's 1887 translation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"The Social Contract,\" titled 民約訳解(みんやくやくかい) (min'yakuyakukai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to change/remove the Mandate [of Heaven]",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "revolutionary army",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gémìng jūn",
"text": "革命軍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "revolutionary army",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gémìng jūn",
"text": "革命军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"text": "昂揚的革命精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"text": "昂扬的革命精神",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revolutionary"
],
"links": [
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) revolutionary"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гәмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gəmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ mêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gémìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "germinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaap⁸ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gab³ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáik-mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh-mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "geh⁶ ming⁵ [Phonetic:geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek mĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq-min₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入 min^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq-min₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keak mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁴ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: geh⁷ ming⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ miŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵ min⁵²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤrək m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːɡ mreŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching",
"James Legge",
"Zhu Xi"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakumeiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "革命的"
},
{
"roman": "kakumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "革命家"
},
{
"roman": "kakumeika",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "革命歌"
},
{
"roman": "bunkadaikakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "文化大革命"
},
{
"roman": "shingaikakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"亥",
"がい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "辛亥革命"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かくめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革命",
"2": "to switch to a new dynasty/regime"
},
"expansion": "革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 革命 (MC keak mjaengH, “to switch to a new dynasty/regime”). This word has been used for a long time in Japan, starting from the introduction of I Ching (易經). Fukuzawa Yukichi (福󠄁澤 諭󠄀吉), in Western Affairs (『西洋事情』, 1866-70), used this word as a translation of the English word \"revolution\", and it was later popularised by Nakae Chōmin (中江 兆民) and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "革命",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくめい"
},
"expansion": "革(かく)命(めい) • (kakumei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sankaku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "三革"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although they always suffer in silence, they swear an oath to inevitably revolt.",
"ref": "2002 July 18, “逃(に)げまどう民(たみ) [People Running About]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
"roman": "Itsumo kurushimi ni taeteiru ga, itsuka kanarazu kakumei o okosu to kokoro ni chikatteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
],
[
"耐",
"た"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"誓",
"ちか"
]
],
"text": "いつも苦しみに耐えているが、いつか必ず革命を起こすと心に誓っている。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "People are gathering to swear an oath to revolt against their oppressors. The revolution is drawing nigh.",
"ref": "2002 July 18, “団(だん)結(けつ)するレジスタンス [United Resistance]”, in ユニオンの降臨 [Advent of the Union], Konami:",
"roman": "Kyōdai na chikara ni tachimukau chikai o kawasu tame ni shūketsu shita hitobito. Kakumei no hi wa chikai.",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"交",
"か"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
],
"text": "強大な力に立ち向かう誓いを交わすために集結した人々。革命の日は近い。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a revolution; a coup d'état"
],
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"coup d'état",
"coup d'état"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "レボリューション"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the sankaku in traditional cosmology; a year often accompanied by change"
],
"links": [
[
"sankaku",
"三革"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟me̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:革命"
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "혁명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "혁명"
},
"expansion": "革命 • (hyeongmyeong) (hangeul 혁명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Politics"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "revolution",
"word": "혁명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 혁명 (“revolution”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"혁명",
"혁명#Korean"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "革命"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "革命",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"vi:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cách mệnh (“revolution”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cách mệnh",
"cách mệnh#Vietnamese:_革命"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "革命"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 革命 meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"革命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "革命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"革命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "革命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"革命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "革命",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.